Natural Capital, Eco Systemic Services and Innovation: Perspectives and Opportunities for Brazil is a bilingual publication that reflects on the complex human-nature relationship, seeking to value the environmental assets to show the benefits generated by a more sustainable use of resources and to insert the ecological approach in the processes of decision making of governments and companies. As a starting point, the authors analyze the environmental situation in Brazil and in the world, they ap-sustainable, present concepts considered strategic, such as natural capital and ecosystem services, and address the role of innovation in protection and recovery natural resources and boosting the green economy.